The causes of 卒中 - 卒中 中心 - 司羿 智能的

The causes of 卒中 are as follows:

1. Age: Just like many other diseases, 卒中 is inseparable from the aging and degeneration of the human body. The older the person, the higher the probability of the 疾病. Especially the 老年人 around 60 years old have poor physical fitness, and most of them also suffer from other diseases, such as high blood pressure and high blood lipids, so they are more likely to get strokes than young people.

2. Hypertension: A number of studies have confirmed that hypertension is the most 重要的 危险因素 for 卒中. Hypertension, high-salt diet and high-dose aspirin are 所有的 triggers of 脑出血, but high-salt diet and high-dose aspirin can only work through high blood pressure. Most people who do not have high blood diet are not high-salt and do not have high blood pressure. People do not need to take high-dose aspirin, so the risk of high blood pressure is twice that of a high-salt diet and high-dose aspirin. Controlling blood pressure can effectively reduce the possibility of 卒中.

3. Smoking: Smoking is a frequent visitor on the list of 疾病 triggers. It is also one of the triggers of 卒中, second only to age and high blood pressure. Quitting smoking in time has a preventive effect on 卒中, especially high blood pressure under 60 years of age. 患者, or those with other comorbidities such as cardiomyopathy, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia, should effectively quit smoking.

4. Drinking: Alcohol has always been something that people love and hate. It is not as harmful and unhelpful as tobacco. Appropriate drinking can reduce thrombosis, but at the 相同的 time it can promote platelet aggregation, promote coagulation reaction, and cause cerebral vasospasm. It is one of the 危险因素s for 卒中.

In particular, moderate and heavy drinking can increase the incidence and mortality of middle-aged people with ischemic 卒中. Excluding the age factor, the possibility of 卒中 in people who drink moderately or heavily is about 2.5 times higher than that of non-drinkers. Therefore, drinking in moderation is necessary, with a small drink for pleasure and a large amount of drinking to hurt the body.

5. Cardiovascular 疾病: Heart 疾病, such as rheumatic heart 疾病, coronary heart 疾病, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, etc., especially those with arrhythmia or myocardial infarction, are 危险因素s for ischemic 卒中.

6. Diabetes and blood glucose concentration: Diabetes and blood glucose concentration are also 危险因素s for 卒中. As shown by scientific statistics, the incidence of 卒中 in diabetic 患者 is 1549.05 per 100,000; the incidence of non-diabetic 患者 is 333.00 per 100,000. The difference is very significant.

7. Dyslipidemia: Dyslipidemia is always called a "quiet killer", and it tends to silently increase the concentration of "bad cholesterol" in the blood. "Bad cholesterol" is deposited on the arterial wall for many years, gradually causing Arteriosclerosis. Once the arteries are hardened and lack the elasticity they should have, there is a risk of 破裂 at any time.

8. Pregnancy: High concentrations of estrogen can promote the adhesion and proliferation of platelets, leading to changes in certain coagulation factors and 血管 walls, which may induce 卒中.

In the 1960s and 1970s, there was still a view that oral contraceptives were a 危险因素 for ischemic 卒中, but recent studies have shown that oral low-dose contraceptives do not increase the risk of 卒中.